Need to override or specify Hive shell configurations at launch time on HDInsight clusters.
1) Specify a configuration key value pair while starting Hive shell (check Further Reading section below):
hive -hiveconf a=b
2) List all effective configurations on Hive shell with the following command:
hive> set;
For example, use the following command to start hive shell with debug logging enabled on console:
hive -hiveconf hive.root.logger=ALL,console